New Butterfly Hadraw 5

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This is what Sergio thinks :
"""The theory is correct, to stop vibrations from propagating you need to have a big difference in density between materials. The resonant frequency depends on mass, if you change the mass you change the natural frequency it vibrates at. In practice, this is more of a romantic idea... There are a lot of vibration modes occurring when you strike a ball, and how the blade vibrates is dictated by the construction, materials and shape. If the vibration you are feeling is for example at the tip of your index finger, changing the handle will do absolutely nothing about it. I've made blades with low density, hollowed wood, which had virtually no vibration, but I've also made blades with solid dense wood handles that had a lot of vibration. I've also swapped from one to another on the same blade without a perceivable change in feeling.

In the case of that specific blade, the biggest reason is that it has an extremely light Ayous core. Low weight is nice and all, but it has consequences on the feeling of the blade. An inner fiber blade with 83g and a balance of 2.4cm isn't common at all, but that low density core is also less stable. If the handle pieces were completely solid then I would say that there wasn't that could be done, BUT! they are indeed slightly hollowed. I still don't think it will make a big difference, but a dense handle might help to tame some of those vibration modes."""




www.sdcttblades.com / Insta: @sdc_tt_blades

Interesting 🙂 I agree 100% with Sergio about the shape affecting vibration -- if you change the shape, you're typically changing the length and dimensions of the medium that's vibrating (remember that blades vibrate in more than one direction - energy from the impact wave radiates out in all directions at once, and the blade vibrates as the energy propagates out through the wood's material). This has cascading effects on vibration at it alters the frequencies of the waves and this in turn affects the placement and behavior of the various nodes.

I also agree that vibration is related to mass, as you can't have increased density in wood without a subsequent increase in mass.

I disagree however about the notion that changing the mass and density of the handle will do nothing about vibration in practice / application. There will definitely be a difference in vibration, as the denser handle scales are creating a localised increase in resistance to vibration. Whenever physical wave energy in one medium encounters a denser medium, energy is lost through resistance... especially with a medium such as wood, which is anything but homogenous.

I admit any change in vibration will vary depending on other factors, such as the rigidity /MoR of the wood, as rigid mediums are more prone to transmitting vibration than flexible ones, as flexible materials have more resistance to vibration. As Ayous is a hardwood, it's mass is constructed of fibers and vessels, not trachids, and the cellular walls of the fibers are long and have multiple layers -- in cross section it looks a bit like a collapsed telescope. Because of its cellular construction, it is possible for your Ayous core to have both low density, and high rigidity - in which case it's still going to vibrate a lot, despite the larger number of air pockets / voids naturally present in the wood's cellular matrix. Wood differed enormously all the time in it's physical make-up -- between species, between trees, between boards from the same tree, and between different sections of the same board. (Wood is never EVER homogeneous in it's physical make-up like metal is...it's actually far more akin to something like bone.)

Long story short, while mathematically speaking there should *always* be a change in the vibration with denser handle scales, you may not necessarily (in every single case) be able to readily feel it, or discern the changed nature of the vibration simply through touch. The perception of vibration through your sense of touch is one thing, the actual presence / amount / amplitude / frequency of vibration present in your blade is quite another.

But if it's a practical / utilitarian outcome you're after, then it's a simple thing to fix: just swap out the handle scales for something heavier and denser, and see if there's any difference. 🙂 If there is, then great -- if there isn't or if it's worse, then put the original ones back on.

===

(EDIT: I added lots of biology stuff here later on, but decided to take it out.

I really do overthink things sometimes, to a stupid degree, and I can talk too much, too often.

Apologies everyone, apologies Lodro... I'm working on the problem I promise. 🙂)
 
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says Table tennis clown
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But if it's a practical / utilitarian outcome you're after, then it's a simple thing to do: just swap out the handle scales for something heavier and denser, and see if there's any difference. 🙂 If there is, then great -- if there isn't or if it's worse, then put the original ones back on.
Can't really lose that way so I shall do that.
Thanks for your kind and generous input.
Much appreciate it 🙏
 
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says 40+ age in the 40+ age
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I've had raw chicken in an exclusive restaurant in Japan (I was very nervous, but it was actually OK). I doubt 'Had Raw Chicken' is a name that would gain much traction in the market though ;)
From what I know about food prep, it's good practice to always use the same chopping board for the same product to prevent cross contamination. So I guess this board is for cutting raw chicken
 
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I disagree however about the notion that changing the mass and density of the handle will do nothing about vibration in practice / application. There will definitely be a difference in vibration, as the denser handle scales are creating a localised increase in resistance to vibration. Whenever physical wave energy in one medium encounters a denser medium, energy is lost through resistance... especially with a medium such as wood, which is anything but homogenous.
I also agree with you, but you are only talking about vibration in general terms, namely the first vibration mode which is natural bending. However, there are many other vibration modes.

Nevermind the names, I did this a while ago to illustrate how people perceive flexibility and hardness, but these are the deformed shapes for the first mode (bending), and 6th mode ( central deflection ). The first illustration isn't entirely correct, in this model the handle is totally pinned so you don't see any vibration there, but there will be some vibration transmitted to the handle. However, as you can see on the 6th mode, there is no movement on the handle.

uAjztfJ7I9GfD-W5liukhbs5km9nrJB6papwOx40_0z6yenJDwKmbbCa6aqArIKchSq0ilGyEtiDf7b-hZg900E=w1280

TT gear lab also base their analysis on these modes

howtomeasure_fig03.jpg


However, these are not the only modes being excited, a lot more may happen and some of them, like twisting modes, also don't affect the handle.

Contour-display-of-the-mode-shapes-for-a-table-tennis-racket-organized-according-to-the.png


So, if the vibration felt is in the area of the index finger, it's probably due to the 6th mode, or some twisting mode. Changing the handle will do absolutely nothing about it. If the vibration is being felt at the palm of the hand, then using a denser wood for the handle might help to attenuate it. In this case of this particular blade, because I know the construction, I'm inclined to say it's the first option. However, if he is so bothered by it then he has nothing to lose so he might as well just do it and see the result.
 
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I also agree with you, but you are only talking about vibration in general terms, namely the first vibration mode which is natural bending. However, there are many other vibration modes.

Nevermind the names, I did this a while ago to illustrate how people perceive flexibility and hardness, but these are the deformed shapes for the first mode (bending), and 6th mode ( central deflection ). The first illustration isn't entirely correct, in this model the handle is totally pinned so you don't see any vibration there, but there will be some vibration transmitted to the handle. However, as you can see on the 6th mode, there is no movement on the handle.

uAjztfJ7I9GfD-W5liukhbs5km9nrJB6papwOx40_0z6yenJDwKmbbCa6aqArIKchSq0ilGyEtiDf7b-hZg900E=w1280

TT gear lab also base their analysis on these modes

howtomeasure_fig03.jpg


However, these are not the only modes being excited, a lot more may happen and some of them, like twisting modes, also don't affect the handle.

Contour-display-of-the-mode-shapes-for-a-table-tennis-racket-organized-according-to-the.png


So, if the vibration felt is in the area of the index finger, it's probably due to the 6th mode, or some twisting mode. Changing the handle will do absolutely nothing about it. If the vibration is being felt at the palm of the hand, then using a denser wood for the handle might help to attenuate it. In this case of this particular blade, because I know the construction, I'm inclined to say it's the first option. However, if he is so bothered by it then he has nothing to lose so he might as well just do it and see the result.
Thanks for the info Sergio, all great stuff and very much up my alley :) Particularly fascinated by the various modes you're flagging in your research. Its a great visual reflection of the physical waveforms themselves and how they interact (lot of similar patterns are observable in the vibration nodes of classical guitar soundboards -- not surprising since there's quite a few blades out there that incorporate the same low-density tone woods that guitars use (eg: spruce, cedar & paulownia / kiri)

I confess I'm not familiar with this particular research paper you've cited above, and so I'm ignorant of its contents & proposition. I have seen & read a few similar modal studies of blade vibration after impact, which displayed moderately similar modal patterns to the ones above, The papers I've read however didn't extend their testing regime to see if these patterns were consistent with changing blade density or different construction types (I note for example there's no indication in your images above if these nodal patterns were generated by an all-wood blade or composite.)

May I ask - is this your own research or was it from a published journal? In either case I would very much like to read it - are you able to direct me to it? :)
 
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