My summary of the patent. Things in quotes are what I am not sure about.
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The raw ingredients by weight portion of a environmentally-friendly non-toxic booster for sponges of table tennis rubbers
In the form of paste:
Antioxidants 0.02-0.1
Sodium bicarbonate 0.2-0.5
Wax 3-5
Oil 8-15
In the form of liquid:
Antioxidants 0.2~0.5
Sodium bicarbonate 0.2-0.5
Wax 3-8
Oil 70-80
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Oil includes one, or the combination of more than one of the following material, in any proportion:
Sea buckthorn seed oil, soybean oil, grape seed oil, Macadamia nut oil, jojoba oil, meadowfoam seed oil, shea butter, olea europaea (olive) fruit oil, sweet almond dulcis (sweet almonds) oil, persea graticis oil, hemp seed oil, camelia chinensis (camelina) seed oil, hydrogenated coco-glycerin esters, hydrogenated sunflower oil, theobroma cacao seed butter
Wax includes one, or the combination of more than one of the following material, in any proportion:
Beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, sunflower wax, jojoba wax
Antioxidant includes one, or the combination of more than one of the following material, in any proportion:
Vitamin E, tert-Butylhydroquinone
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Steps to make a booster paste:
1. Homogenise antioxidant, Sodium bicarbonate and oil in a homogeniser for 20 minutes, then stir 20 minutes, seal and leave it for 3 days, filter the mixture with filter paper (300-400 mesh/inch)
2. Melt & homogenise wax and remaining oil by heating them to 90 degC, and cool it down to 50 degC before mixing with the product of step 1
3. Inject into mould and get paste product.
Steps to make a booster liquid:
1. same as step 1 above
2. same as step 2 above
3. Cool to room temperature and get liquid product.
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Effect of this booster: when this is put on table tennis sponges, the oil will diffuse into the sponge, "forming a better adhesive surface"; wax will form a membrane; sodium bicarbonate slowly decompose and produce gas, forming bubbles within the wax.
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Examples (all of them are regular commercial products):
Ex 1 booster paste with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.02 "price" (probably a typo of"portion")
Sodium bicarbonate 0.5
Beeswax 5
Olea europaea fruit oil 13
Ex 2 booster paste with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.1
Sodium bicarbonate 0.2
Beeswax 3
Olea europaea fruit oil 8
Ex 3 booster paste with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.05
Sodium bicarbonate 0.3
Beeswax 4
Olea europaea fruit oil 15
Steps to make a Ex 1,2,3: same as above (booster paste) except Vitamin E = antioxidant, Beeswax = wax, Olea europaea fruit oil = oil; filter with 300 mesh/inch filter paper
Ex 4 booster liquid with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.3
Sodium bicarbonate 1
Beeswax 8
Olea europaea fruit oil 70
Ex 5 booster liquid with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.5
Sodium bicarbonate 5
Beeswax 5
Olea europaea fruit oil 80
Ex 6 booster liquid with the following ingredients:
Vitamin E 0.2
Sodium bicarbonate 4
Beeswax 3
Olea europaea fruit oil 73
Steps to make a Ex 4,5,6: same as above (booster liquid) except Vitamin E = antioxidant, Beeswax = wax, Olea europaea fruit oil = oil; filter with 400 mesh/inch filter paper
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Testing of Ex 1-6:
Ex 1-6 are put on the sponge of a commercial rubber, left until completely absorbed by the sponge (the surface of the sponge is dry without oil). Measures the time for the rubber to become curled, and the time for curled rubber to become flat again.
Curl time (h):
Ex 1: 3
Ex 2: 3.5
Ex 3: 3
Ex 4: 4
Ex 5: 5
Ex 6: 4.5
Uncurl (effect lasting) time (d):
Ex 1: 17
Ex 2: 20
Ex 3: 19
Ex 4: 18
Ex 5: 15
Ex 6: 21
These samples have been tested by 10 national second-level athletes (people who have made quarter-finals in city-level or provincial-level tournaments, not the second team of CNT) and results shown that boosted rubbers play better.