As promised, I have collected the opinions of 5 international umpires. They are unanimous, although they all admitted this was a very difficult question because the rules don’t clearly cover this particular case. They had to use their judgment and experience to answer.
Here’s the question they have been asked:
“With a perfectly ‘rolling’ ball around the net that shows no visible bounce and remains in contact with the table as in this video, can the red player wait until the ball rolls off the right side of the table and continue the rally? Why?”
ANSWER #1:
“This is a very interesting question. I am sure that scientifically there would be multiple infinitesimal bounces or contacts, however we are not scientists and have to address the issue from a table tennis viewpoint.
The main thing to recognise is that there is nothing in the rules relating to the ball “bouncing” on the table. For both the definition of service and return the words “...touches the receiver’s court...” and “...touches the opponent’s court...” are used, so the important word is “touch”. Whilst not stated, it is definitely implied that this is a single touch (e.g. there is nothing in the rules about a double bounce but we all know that is it not allowed). “Touch” is also used in the definition of “strikes” and “obstructs”. In this case it appears obvious that the ball, by rolling across the table, has “touched” the court more than once, so the umpire was correct in awarding the point the way he did. To answer your specific question, no, the red player can’t wait until the ball rolls off the side of the table and then continue the rally – in effect the return is unplayable. If there had been a very low/small, but visible, bounce then this question would not have been asked, even though the ball would have been unplayable.”
ANSWER #2:
“In my opinion there is only one point of the ball in contact with table on a normal bounce.
In a rolling ball the contact point is constantly changing as it would when a ball bounces several times. In a usual situation the ball bounces once and is still in play. Once it bounces a second time the rally is over. In my opinion a rolling ball is the equivalent of an infinite number of bounces.”
ANSWERS #3:
“To me the key is the word "touches" in the Law (2.7.1). A good return is defined as "shall be struck so that it touches the opponent's court". Bounce and roll are not mentioned, but they are all subsequent to the "touch".
ANSWERS #4:
“There is nothing in the rules that addresses a rolling ball or other types of “impossibilities”.
I do not have a “big” explanation. I fully realize that it was impossible for Xavier to make a good return. The rules do not cover a rolling ball. This is an “ANOMALY” and unfortunately Pierre was luck and Xavier was not.”
ANSWERS #5:
“The ball must be returned after the first bounce. If it rolls I consider it to have bounced more than once and this is impossible to return. The point goes automatically to Pierre-Luc and no, Xavier cannot continue the rally by letting it roll off the right side.”