Let me turn the tables a bit and ask fellow forum members from Europe (and other team-oriented TT places) about some aspects of the league play:
1. How do you end up on a team?
2. Presumably team is from a certain club - who gets to decide how many teams this club will field in the league and in which division?
3. Do you have a say who you play with?
4. How do you move from one division to another? How about from one team to a different one?
5. Let's say you are the weakest player on a given team - what happens when team wants to 'upgrade', are you asked to drop out?
6. Let's assume you must have 3 players for a team match - I suspect there are more than 3 players on a team, to allow for real life commitments, injuries etc. Who decides who gets to play on a given day?
7. What if a certain player only shows up for 20% of matches. Do you invite them back next season?
I guess I'm somewhat curious whether you are also getting a bit of drama, politics, and other not so pleasant aspects when you are dealing with teams, as opposed to individual competition format.
I'll also reply - I'm in the same country as Passifid below me, but the leagues I play in "appear" to be more on the serious side.
1. There are lots of teams dotted all over the country, and providing you don't live in an extremely remote area, there will likely be 4 or 5 different teams, all within 10/15 miles - In a biggish Town, there will be 10/15 teams all within 5 miles!
If you are brand new to the sport, you'll start off by going down to one of the more social/training sessions in the evening. Some clubs only play one night per week, so their match nights and "social/training" nights happen at the same time. This is a chance for new people to get to know the club members and try and improve their game.
Once you are of an OK standard (doesn't have to be great, but providing you can hit a ball back and serve properly, there will be a place for you), you can enquire about the league availability. Most of the time, you will slot into the squad in one of the bottom teams - From experience, teams are made up of anywhere between 3 and 6 players (with only 3 playing each week) - The captain will try and accommodate everyone equally so the matches are spread out.
This still applies to the top division, but typically more emphasis is placed on winning, and the strongest team is usually put out each week (availability dependant).
2. Yep, each team is part of a "Club" in general. Some Clubs only have 1 team (perhaps they were 3/4 friends who created a team because they had a venue), other Clubs have 7/8 teams which play in different divisions (or sometimes the same).
If a new team wants to join the league (maybe a new venue has been found, or there's enough people playing in a certain area to create a new team), then it is up to the league committee to decide on this - They will never be turned away, because we need more people playing.
Sometimes, it will be new players (to the sport), in a new team. These will go into the bottom division.
Other times, it will be established (sometimes very very good) players, who have created a new team (for whatever reason), and they will likely be placed in their appropriate division (providing it wouldn't cause a scheduling nightmare).
People don't create teams for the fun of it. 99% of the time, they will play for an established Club - I couldn't run off with 2 mates and create a "NDH" team for example (unless I had a great venue and table, along with the league backing) - However, it would be frowned upon.
3. When you are new to the sport, you typically get placed in the lowest team (or if you happen to be naturally gifted, the team that is level appropriate).
Once you get to the top division, people have played with each other for years (usually), and the bulk of players play in the same team together each year.
Sometimes a player may move clubs (due to moving house, old club wasn't working for them for whatever reason - mach home night didn't work etc) - When that player moves clubs, he will be placed in an appropriate team (providing the new club are OK with this, which they always are).
4. There is a league structure - Most of the time, it's the bottom 2 teams which get relegated, and the top 2 teams get promoted. "Most" leagues have a website which shows player averages, league position, match results etc. Here is one of the leagues I play in -
https://www.tabletennis365.com/Towcester
5. This is possibly one of the differences in mentality between UK "Team" play, and the slightly more individualist view of the Americans - Now, I must firstly say, I am very much in the camp of the US view..... I play to win. However, there is an unwritten rule, and you don't "drop" players if they aren't quite making the grade. Of course, if they are consistently getting destroyed, they will likely ask to play in a lower team in that club. It's worth pointing out, that most of these people are friends (perhaps not at the start, but you get friendly with everyone after playing week in week out).
6. Each team has a captain who sorts out the matches each week. The fixtures are created at the start of the year, so you can see when/who you play each week. Most of the time, the captain will try and rotate the players to make it fair. If you have 4 committed players, who want to play every week, you will not accept a 5th "regular player".
7. Typically, communication is pretty good. If a player can only play part of the season, we would accommodate them (providing they were of a good standard), into one of the teams. However, if each team was already full, he wouldn't get a chance to play. This rarely happens, and in fact, teams tend to struggle to get 3 players each week, rather than having too many players.
I hope this helps - Apologies for the super long post!